General and Web Programming Fundamentals
  • Introduction
  • Program creation and design
    • Program design
      • Algorithms
      • Pseudocode
    • Programming conventions
    • Writing programs
      • Source code editors
      • Integrated Development Environments
      • Code repositories/Version control
      • Compilers/Interpreters
  • Programming Fundamentals
    • Operators
      • Arithmetic
      • Logical
      • Assignment
    • Constants and Variables
    • Datatypes
      • Primitive Datatypes
        • Character
        • Integer
        • Boolean
        • Floating point
        • Nothing (Null)
      • Composite Datatypes
        • Arrays
        • Strings
        • Classes
        • Structs
      • Literals
    • Data structures
      • Lists
      • Queues
      • Stacks
      • Map/dictionary
      • Trees
      • Graphs
    • Control structures
      • Selection (Conditional)
        • If/Else
        • Ternary
        • Switch
      • Iteration (Loops)
        • For loops
        • While loops
        • Do-While loops
        • For-Each loops
    • Functions
      • Parameters and arguments
      • Lambda expressions
      • Higher Order Functions
    • Space and Time
    • Scope
    • Standard libraries
  • Programming Paradigms
    • Procedural (Imperative) Programming
    • Object-oriented programming
    • Functional Programming
    • Declarative Programming
    • Event Driven programming
  • Programming Languages
    • Short history of programming
    • Low-level programming languages
    • High-level programming languages
  • Web Development
    • What is the web?
      • Web browsers (clients)
      • Webservers (serving web pages)
      • W3C
    • Markup languages
      • HTML
        • HTML Tags
      • Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
        • CSS Properties
      • XML
      • Markdown
    • Scripting Languages
      • JavaScript
      • TypeScript
    • JSON
    • JavaScript Frameworks
  • Acknowledgements
    • About the author(s)
  • License
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  1. Programming Fundamentals
  2. Control structures
  3. Selection (Conditional)

Ternary

Ternary Operator

The ternary operator or conditional operator, is a simplified method for performing a basic if-else statement in a single line of code. The syntax typically follows the pattern: condition ? expression_if_true : expression_if_false. This allows for more concise and readable code when you need to assign a value based on a condition.

Python Example

# Using the ternary operator to assign a message based on age
age = 20
message = "Adult" if age >= 18 else "Minor"
print(message)

C# Example

// Using the ternary operator to decide if a number is odd or even
int number = 5;
string result = (number % 2 == 0) ? "Even" : "Odd";
Console.WriteLine(result);
PreviousIf/ElseNextSwitch

Last updated 1 year ago

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